UAE Issues Operating License for the Third Unit of Barakah Nuclear Power Plant

The independent nuclear regulator for UAE, Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation(FANR), has issued an operating license for the third unit at Barakah Nuclear Operating Power Plant in Abu Dhabi. This issue was announced during a press conference by the UAE permanent representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA), who is also the deputy chairman of the Federal Authority for Nuclear Regulation, Hamad Al Kaabi, and The FANR director-general, Christer Viktorsson. Al Kaabi views this as another milestone for the UAE.

‘This is another historic moment for the UAE, being the first Arab country in the region to operate a nuclear power plant and culminating efforts of 14 years in building such a program. This milestone was achieved due to the UAE’s vision and its leadership to build a peaceful nuclear energy program to cater to the future needs of energy in the country. The UAE Nuclear Energy Programme, including the nuclear law and regulations, conforms to the safety standards of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the international best practices, where FANR has ensured its implementation during the construction of the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant. The decision announced today follows many years of intensive work and collaboration with national and international stakeholders such as the IAEA, the republic of Korea, and other regulatory bodies.’

Barakah Power Plant
Nawah Energy Company was formed to maintain and operate Barakah power plant. Barakah plant is Arab world’s first multi-unit operating nuclear power plant. The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation in conjunction with the reactor supplier Korea Electric Power Corporation began construction in 2012. Nawah Energy Company applied for licenses for the third and fourth units in 2017. The license issued for Unit 3 authorizes Nawah to operate it for a period of 60 years.

The first and second units commenced commercial operations in February 2020 and March 2021, respectively. Within a year of operation, the energy produced by unit 1 has prevented the release of about 5 million tonnes of greenhouse emissions. The construction of the third unit was completed in the Al Dhafra region in 2021. Following the issuance of this license, it is set to deliver clean electricity in 2023. This is predicted to offset about 21 million tonnes of greenhouse emissions yearly. The plant, when completed, will be equipped with four APR1400 reactor units, which will supply 5,600megawatts of electric capacity, representing about 25% of UAE’s total energy need.

At the press conference, Viktorsson stated that
‘The decision to issue the operating license is a culmination of efforts made by FANR since it received the operating license application from Nawah in 2017 for Units 3 and 4. FANR conducted the assessment of the application for the Unit 3, and adopted a systemic review process that included a thorough assessment of the application documentation, conducting robust regulatory oversight and inspections.’

Nawah is making preparations for a period of commissioning the third unit to begin commercial operations. Viktorsson also stated that physical and cyber security along with safeguards like cameras, competencies, and skills are in place for operational readiness. During this period, FANR will conduct the necessary inspections to ensure that the fuel load and power accession processes are completed according to regulatory requirements. The fourth unit is currently 92% complete, and once concluded, FANR will begin the review process.

Leave a Comment